Some time ago I wrote about how to get the most out of an Android phone as a productivity tool. Since then I’ve had some more experience, so here is version 2 of the same story. The scenario remains the same: The Android phone must integrate with a Windows 7 environment on my PC, and e-mail via both Exchange and IMAP. The goal is to get as much as possible of the PC workplace compressed and twisted into that small rocket in my pocket.

As mentioned, I have at least three different computers that I regularly work on: my desktop at the office, my home desktop and my laptop. In the best of all worlds I would automagically have access to the same data from all three of them, without the need to resort to USB stick’s, sending documents CC to myself and other dirty tricks. This, of course, includes my Android: what I can access on PCs should be available on the phone, too.

I’m not there yet – but quite a long way down the road. The keyword is cloud computing.  It’s geek-talk, meaning that your data is not stored on a desktop PC desktop, making it available from that machine only, but on a server “out in the cloud” from which they can be accessed from any internet connected PC. Example: The calendar in MS Outlook is basically only on your own PC. You can only use it when you sit in front of that PC. A Google calendar is on a server. It can be used from any internet-connected computer. A smart-phone is not just a phone, it’s actually a permanently net-connected mini-computer, making it an ideal tool for cloud computing. Enough theory, now let’s get practical:

I have the ability to access my email and my calendar at work via Exchange ActiveSync. Android’s own e-mail and calendar program will handle that just fine, so it’s just a matter of entering the server name and passwords, and you are up and running. However, I have this obsession that I want to have both my work and my private e-mail and appointments on my phone, so I only need to look at one place to keep updated. Furthermore, I want my e-mail and my appointments marked with different colours, so I can quickly see whether it is work, home, etc.

Enhanced Email is an email client that is able to handle both Exchange and an IMAP mail server. The latter is important for my private email account is on one of these. EE is not necessarily the most advanced e-mail client around. But it gets the job done, in an easy and accessible fashion. For example, you can get all your e-mail shown in the same inbox, but with colour coding by type. The only thing missing is a good widget – but that might just be a matter of time…

Through EE, I can also sync my Android calendar with Exchange. That’s okay if I only have one type of appointments in my calendar. But again, I have this obsession that I want all appointments in the same calendar – but in different colours according to type. The solution is, in short, to use Google Calendar as the centre. Android is syncing with Google calendar out of the box. On each of my PCs I’ve installed a small addition to Outlook, called gSyncit, which syncs each Outlook calendar with Google Calendar. gSyncit have a lot of options and can be cumbersome to set up – but once that’s done, its working fine. Except when it’s not. But then there’s usually an update available which makes it work again.

A calendar needs to be easy to overlook and easy to enter new agreements into. To me, the one that’s built into the phone doesn’t quite live up to that. A good alternative is the Business Calendar. It has a good user interface and a large variety of widgets, so you can display your appointments right on the start page, without having to open the calendar.

gSyncit is also able to sync your task list from Outlook to Google Calendar and vice versa. Install gTasks on the Android, and you can sync your tasks with that too: tasks typed into your computer pops up automagically on your phone and vice versa. And – surprise! – coloured by type.

I fight a daily battle to keep my desktop free of sticky notes and piles of A4 sheets. An important weapon in this battle is Evernote. It’s a program into which you can type text, copy from web pages, etc., store it in the cloud and retrieved it again with many different clients, running on smart-phones or PC. Obviously, the advantage is that the notes you store in one place is also available everywhere: cut some text from a web page on your PC and it will also be available on the Android. Write a note on the phone (to which you can also attach pictures, sound recordings, etc.) and it’s instantly available on your PC.

In addition to notes you may also need to access documents and other files from different computers or from your smart-phone. For this, Dropbox is indispensable. It is a kind of extra hard disk out in the cloud. You can save and retrieve files from your Dropbox from any PC via a web interface. But you can also install a client, which will appear as a folder on the PC, like any other. The difference is that the files you save in this folder are automatically available on all other computers that you have the client installed on. Of course there is also a Dropbox application for Android.

Making use of all the options described here, your phone will soon be filled with personal information such as e-mail, appointments and documents. Should your phone fall into wrong hands, a villain would be able to not only read these things but also have access to send e-mail in your name. Therefore, you should at least block access to your phone with a password or lock-up pattern. You should also consider what you store in the cloud, with programs such as Evernote and Dropbox. I save everything from shopping lists to manuscripts without hesitation. But I would never save notes and documents containing sensitive information about a third party or pose a security risk to my workplace. There are also applications, such as Prey, which makes it possible to block a stolen phone by sending a code by SMS and / or locate it via GPS.

OK, so you’ve bought yourself an Android phone. Smart move. Your new high-tech marvel will not just keep track of your Facebook friends, show videos from YouTube and track your running on Endomondo – it can actually be used for phone-calls too.
But the argument you used to justify the purchase for yourself, was the fact that such a smartphone would be a great help in your daily work, giving you direct access to your e-mail, calendar, etc.
And it will. If your e-mail is Gmail, your calendar is Google Calendar, etc., then everything will sync right out of the box once you’ve logged into your Google account from your Android. But if you have another provider of e-mail, it takes a little more planning.
Here is my experience, based on the following scenario: At work I use MS Outlook to manage my calendar and my work e-mail. This is done through my workplace Exchange server. On my home PC and my personal laptop I also use Outlook, which retrieves private e-mail via my web provider.
The aim is to have my data synchronized between the different platforms automatically and invisibly. The strategy is to create a Google account, and then use it as a hub. Here are a few tips on how:

Calendar

My Google Calendar is the mother ship. My Android phone has a calendar that automatically synchronizes with my Google calendar. The trick then is to have Google calendar sync with Outlook on the PCs I use. It can be done using the Google Calendar Sync. It’s a nifty little Outlook extension that can be downloaded free, and automatically synchronizes the contents of an Outlook calendar with Google Calendar.

Unfortunately, Calendar sync has some limitations. I use Outlook’s categorization feature to distinguish between private and work-related appointments. In Google calendar I can do the same, but in a slightly different way: I have to create separate calendars for different categories of appointments. And Google Calendar Sync can only handle one calendar.

Consequently, I purchased gSyncit. It will cost you $ 20 per. installation. In return it offers a plethora of settings to fine tune synchronizations. So many that it can be confusing at first. But after tampering with it for a little while, I can now rejoice at having the exact same calendar on my work PC, my home PC, my laptop and my Android phone.

If you are not satisfied with the calendar on your Android, there are alternatives such as Jorte. However, I have chosen to use the built-in calendar – but I have added Smooth Calendar, a widget that is slightly more useful than the built-in.

E-mail

In principle, my Android will connect to the Exchange server at my workplace without any problems. Unfortunately, our IT department is very sceptic about anything not made in Redmond, and equipped with Bill Gates personal digital signature. So, for the time being, I have given up direct access to my work e-mail, and settled for web access. But my private e-mail works fine.

I have set up the e-mail program on my Android to use Imap. In contrast to the classical POP3, Imap is a client-server protocol. The effect of that is that everything you do with your e-mail is directly reflected on the mail server. If, for example, you read a few mails and send a response from Android, it will be indicated which mails have already been read, when you later open Outlook on your PC, and the reply sent from Android will be placed in Outlook’s “Sent Items” folder, etc.

Or rather: this is how it should be. Sadly, Android’s built-in e-mail program can not figure out how to put sent mail in the correct folder on the server. For this, and other reasons, it is worth replacing it with K-9, an alternate e-mail client which can be downloaded free from Android Market. Unfortunately, problems do not stop here: Outlook too does not support Imap 100%. You will experience small irritations, such as sent items that end up in the wrong folders.

No doubt that Imap is a smart technology. And when Google and Microsoft get their acts together, we will all be happy….

Task Lists

gSyncit will also synchronize your task list(s) in Outlook with Google tasks. gTask, downloadable from Android market, will then synchronize your Google tasks to and from your Android. You can set up gTask to display a widget in the shape of a yellow “post it” note, which will automatically displays your tasks.

That’s all for now. For perfectionists, there are of course several additional possibilities, such as synchronizing contacts, notes, files, password, etc. But that will have to wait for another day….

Lars K. Christensen Credits